Eliminating Implicit Bias & Inequities in Pain Management

References:

Achterberg, W. P. (2019). How can the quality of life of older patients living with chronic pain be improved? Pain Manag, 9(5), 431-433. https://doi.org/10.2217/pmt-2019-0023
Akinlade, O. (2020). Taking Black Pain Seriously. N Engl J Med, 383(10), e68. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMpv2024759
Amico, F., Ashina, S., Parascandolo, E., & Sharon, R. (2022). Race, Ethnicity, and Other Sociodemographic Characteristics of Patients with Hospital Admission for Migraine in the United States. Journal of the National Medical Association, 113(6), 671-679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnma.2021.07.004
Anastas, T. M., Miller, M. M., Hollingshead, N. A., Stewart, J. C., Rand, K. L., & Hirsh, A. T. (2020). The Unique and Interactive Effects of Patient Race, Patient Socioeconomic Status, and Provider Attitudes on Chronic Pain Care Decisions. Ann Behav Med, 54(10), 771-782. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaaa016
Anastas, T. M., Stewart, J. C., Rand, K. L., & Hirsh, A. T. (2023). Pain in People Experiencing Homelessness: A Scoping Review. Ann Behav Med. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaac060
Anderson, K. O., Green, C. R., & Payne, R. (2009). Racial and ethnic disparities in pain: causes and consequences of unequal care. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society,10(12), 1187-1204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2009.10.002
Ansari, A. H., Pal, A., Ramamurthy, A., Kabat, M., Jain, S., & Kumar, S. (2021). Fibromyalgia Pain and Depression: An Update on the Role of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. ACS Chem Neurosci, 12(2), 256-270. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00785
Ariza-Ruiz, L. K., Espinosa-Menéndez, M. J., & Rodríguez-Hernández, J. M. (2017). [Challenges of menstruation in girls and adolescents from rural communities of the Colombian Pacific]. Rev Salud Publica (Bogota), 19(6), 833-841. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.V19n6.71741 (Desafíos de la menstruación en niñas y adolescentes de comunidades rurales del pacífico colombiano.)
Ashton-James, C. E., Anderson, S. R., & Hirsh, A. T. (2023). Understanding the contribution of racially and ethnically discordant interactions to pain disparities: proximal mechanisms and potential solutions. Pain, 164(2), 223-229. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002698
Ashton-James, C. E., Tybur, J. M., Grießer, V., & Costa, D. (2019). Stereotypes about surgeon warmth and competence: The role of surgeon gender. PLoS One, 14(2), e0211890. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211890
Avant, N. D., & Gillespie, G. L. (2019). Pushing for health equity through structural competency and implicit bias education: A qualitative evaluation of a racial/ethnic health disparities elective course for pharmacy learners. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 11(4), 382-393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2019.01.013
Avenanti, A., Sirigu, A., & Aglioti, S. M. (2010). Racial bias reduces empathic sensorimotor resonance with other-race pain. Curr Biol, 20(11), 1018-1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2010.03.071
Awunti, M., DeRemer, D. L., Rogers, S., Scarton, L., Adkins, L., DJ, W. I., & Allen, J. M. (2022). A Scoping Review on the Relationship between Race/Ethnicity and the Receipt of Supportive Care Medications during Cancer Treatment: Implications for the Clinical Pharmacist. J Am Coll Clin Pharm, 5(12), 1284-1296. https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1727
Azevedo, R. T., Macaluso, E., Avenanti, A., Santangelo, V., Cazzato, V., & Aglioti, S. M. (2013). Their pain is not our pain: brain and autonomic correlates of empathic resonance with the pain of same and different race individuals [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. Human brain mapping, 34(12), 3168-3181. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.22133
Azevedo, R. T., Macaluso, E., Viola, V., Sani, G., & Aglioti, S. M. (2014). Weighing the stigma of weight: An fMRI study of neural reactivity to the pain of obese individuals. Neuroimage, 91, 109-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.041
Banakou, D., Beacco, A., Neyret, S., Blasco-Oliver, M., Seinfeld, S., & Slater, M. (2020). Virtual body ownership and its consequences for implicit racial bias are dependent on social context. R Soc Open Sci, 7(12), 201848. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201848
Baughman, D. J., Akinpelu, T., Waheed, A., & Trojian, T. (2022). Racial Disparity in Pediatric Radiography for Forearm Fractures. Cureus, 14(3), e22850. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.22850
Beach, M. C., Price, E. G., Gary, T. L., Robinson, K. A., Gozu, A., Palacio, A., Smarth, C., Jenckes, M. W., Feuerstein, C., Bass, E. B., Powe, N. R., & Cooper, L. A. (2005). Cultural competence: a systematic review of health care provider educational interventions [Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, P.H.S.
Review]. Medical care, 43(4), 356-373. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15778639
Bearman, M., Palermo, C., Allen, L. M., & Williams, B. (2015). Learning Empathy Through Simulation: A Systematic Literature Review. Simul Healthc, 10(5), 308-319. https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000113
Befus, D. R., Irby, M. B., Coeytaux, R. R., & Penzien, D. B. (2018). A Critical Exploration of Migraine as a Health Disparity: the Imperative of an Equity-Oriented, Intersectional Approach. Curr Pain Headache Rep, 22(12), 79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-018-0731-3
Ben-Ami, T., Gilutz, H., Porath, A., Sosna, G., & Liel-Cohen, N. (2005). No gender difference in the clinical management and outcome of unstable angina. Isr Med Assoc J, 7(4), 228-232.
Bernardes, S. F., Marques, S., & Matos, M. (2015). Old and in pain: Enduring and situational effects of cultural aging stereotypes on older people’s pain experiences. Eur J Pain, 19(7), 994-1001. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.626
Bientzle, M., Eggeling, M., Kanzleiter, M., Thieme, K., & Kimmerle, J. (2021). The impact of narrative writing on empathy, perspective-taking, and attitude: Two randomized controlled experiments on violations of Covid-19 protection regulations. PLoS One, 16(7), e0254501. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254501
Blair, I. V., Ma, J. E., & Lenton, A. P. (2001). Imagining stereotypes away: the moderation of implicit stereotypes through mental imagery [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. Journal of personality and social psychology, 81(5), 828-841. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11708560
Blank, H., Rutter, L., & Armstrong, R. (2019). Enlightenment beats prejudice: The reversibility of stereotype-induced memory distortion. Psychon Bull Rev, 26(3), 1001-1007. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-018-1541-7 (Psychon Bull Rev)
Block, A. R., Kremer, E. F., & Gaylor, M. (1980). Behavioral treatment of chronic pain: the spouse as a discriminative cue for pain behavior. Pain, 9(2), 243-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(80)90011-1
Boley, S., Sidebottom, A., Stenzel, A., & Watson, D. (2023). Racial Disparities in Opioid Administration Practices Among Undifferentiated Abdominal Pain Patients in the Emergency Department. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-023-01529-1
Booker, S. Q., Bartley, E. J., Powell-Roach, K., Palit, S., Morais, C., Thompson, O. J., Cruz-Almeida, Y., & Fillingim, R. B. (2021). The Imperative for Racial Equality in Pain Science: A Way Forward. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society, 22(12), 1578-1585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2021.06.008
Boucher, N. A., Siddiqui, E. A., & Koenig, H. G. (2017). Supporting Muslim Patients During Advanced Illness. Perm J, 21, 16-190. https://doi.org/10.7812/tpp/16-190
Bourke, J. (2014). Childbirth in the UK: suffering and citizenship before the 1950s. Lancet, 383(9925), 1288-1289. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60634-6
Boutet, I., Goulet-Pelletier, J. C., Maslouhi, S., Fiset, D., & Blais, C. (2022). Criminality labelling influences reactions to others’ pain. Heliyon, 8(12), e12068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12068
Boyle, S. L., Janicke, D. M., Robinson, M. E., & Wandner, L. D. (2019). Using Virtual Human Technology to Examine Weight Bias and the Role of Patient Weight on Student Assessment of Pediatric Pain. J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 26(1), 106-115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-018-9569-4
Bradley, A. S., Adeleke, I. O., & Estime, S. R. (2022). Healthcare disparities in trauma: why they exist and what we can do. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol, 35(2), 150-153. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACO.0000000000001094
Brandão, T., Campos, L., de Ruddere, L., Goubert, L., & Bernardes, S. F. (2019). Classism in Pain Care: The Role of Patient Socioeconomic Status on Nurses’ Pain Assessment and Management Practices. Pain Med, 20(11), 2094-2105. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnz148
Brennan, P. L., Greenbaum, M. A., Lemke, S., & Schutte, K. K. (2019). Mental health disorder, pain, and pain treatment among long-term care residents: Evidence from the Minimum Data Set 3.0. Aging Ment Health, 23(9), 1146-1155. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2018.1481922
Brockopp, D., Downey, E., Powers, P., Vanderveer, B., Warden, S., Ryan, P., & Saleh, U. (2004). Nurses’ clinical decision-making regarding the management of pain. Accid Emerg Nurs, 12(4), 224-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaen.2004.01.008
Brown, D. (2004). A literature review exploring how healthcare professionals contribute to the assessment and control of postoperative pain in older people. J Clin Nurs, 13(6b), 74-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.01047.x
Brown-Johnson, C., Cox, J., Shankar, M., Baratta, J., De Leon, G., Garcia, R., Hollis, T., Verano, M., Henderson, K., Upchurch, M., Safaeinili, N., Shaw, J. G., Fortuna, R. J., Beverly, C., Walsh, M., Somerville, C. S., Haverfield, M., Israni, S. T., Verghese, A., & Zulman, D. M. (2022). The Presence 5 for Racial Justice Framework for anti-racist communication with Black patients. Health Serv Res, 57 Suppl 2(Suppl 2), 263-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.14015
Bruneau, E. G., Kteily, N. S., & Urbiola, A. (2020). A collective blame hypocrisy intervention enduringly reduces hostility towards Muslims. Nat Hum Behav, 4(1), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0747-7
Buchman, D. Z., Ho, A., & Goldberg, D. S. (2017). Investigating Trust, Expertise, and Epistemic Injustice in Chronic Pain. J Bioeth Inq, 14(1), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-016-9761-x
Burgess, D. J., Beach, M. C., & Saha, S. (2017). Mindfulness practice: A promising approach to reducing the effects of clinician implicit bias on patients. Patient Education and Counseling, 100(2), 372-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2016.09.005
Burgess, D. J., Crowley-Matoka, M., Phelan, S., Dovidio, J. F., Kerns, R., Roth, C., Saha, S., & van Ryn, M. (2008). Patient race and physicians’ decisions to prescribe opioids for chronic low back pain. Social science & medicine, 67(11), 1852-1860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.009
Burgess, D. J., Fu, S. S., & van Ryn, M. (2004). Why do providers contribute to disparities and what can be done about it? Journal of general internal medicine, 19(11), 1154-1159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30227.x
Burgess, D. J., van Ryn, M., Crowley-Matoka, M., & Malat, J. (2006). Understanding the provider contribution to race/ethnicity disparities in pain treatment: insights from dual process models of stereotyping. Pain Med, 7(2), 119-134. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00105.x
Burke, S. E., Dovidio, J. F., Przedworski, J. M., Hardeman, R. R., Perry, S. P., Phelan, S. M., Nelson, D. B., Burgess, D. J., Yeazel, M. W., & van Ryn, M. (2015). Do Contact and Empathy Mitigate Bias Against Gay and Lesbian People Among Heterosexual First-Year Medical Students? A Report From the Medical Student CHANGE Study. Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000661
Byerly, S. I. (2018). Female Physician Wellness: Are Expectations of Ourselves Extreme? Int Anesthesiol Clin, 56(3), 59-73. https://doi.org/10.1097/aia.0000000000000197
Calanchini, J., Lai, C. K., & Klauer, K. C. (2021). Reducing implicit racial preferences: III. A process-level examination of changes in implicit preferences. Journal of personality and social psychology, 121(4), 796-818. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000339
Cameron, C. D., Hutcherson, C. A., Ferguson, A. M., Scheffer, J. A., Hadjiandreou, E., & Inzlicht, M. (2019). Empathy is hard work: People choose to avoid empathy because of its cognitive costs. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, No Pagination Specified-No Pagination Specified. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000595
Cameron, C. D., Spring, V. L., & Todd, A. R. (2017). The empathy impulse: A multinomial model of intentional and unintentional empathy for pain. Emotion, 17, 395-411. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000266
Cao, Y., Contreras-Huerta, L. S., McFadyen, J., & Cunnington, R. (2015). Racial bias in neural response to others’ pain is reduced with other-race contact. Cortex, 70, 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2015.02.010
Čehajić-Clancy, S., Janković, A., Opačin, N., & Bilewicz, M. (2023). The process of becoming ‘we’ in an intergroup conflict context: How enhancing intergroup moral similarities leads to common-ingroup identity. Br J Soc Psychol. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12632
Centola, D., Guilbeault, D., Sarkar, U., Khoong, E., & Zhang, J. (2021). The reduction of race and gender bias in clinical treatment recommendations using clinician peer networks in an experimental setting. Nat Commun, 12(1), 6585. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26905-5
Chang, A. M., Mumma, B., Sease, K. L., Robey, J. L., Shofer, F. S., & Hollander, J. E. (2007). Gender bias in cardiovascular testing persists after adjustment for presenting characteristics and cardiac risk. Acad Emerg Med, 14(7), 599-605. https://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2007.03.1355 (Acad Emerg Med)
Chapman, E. N., Kaatz, A., & Carnes, M. (2013). Physicians and implicit bias: how doctors may unwittingly perpetuate health care disparities. Journal of general internal medicine, 28(11), 1504-1510.
Chapman, S. (2010). Managing pain in the older person. Nurs Stand, 25(11), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns2010.11.25.11.35.c8103
Charleston, L. t., Spears, R. C., & Flippen, C., 2nd. (2020). Equity of African American Men in Headache in the United States: A Perspective From African American Headache Medicine Specialists (Part 1). Headache, 60(10), 2473-2485. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.14004
Chowdhury, T. I., Ferdous, S. M. S., & Quarles, J. (2021). VR Disability Simulation Reduces Implicit Bias Towards Persons With Disabilities. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph, 27(6), 3079-3090. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2019.2958332
Cikara, M., Botvinick, M. M., & Fiske, S. T. (2011). Us versus them: social identity shapes neural responses to intergroup competition and harm. Psychol Sci, 22(3), 306-313. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610397667
Cikara, M., & Fiske, S. T. (2011). Bounded empathy: neural responses to outgroup targets’ (mis)fortunes. Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 23(12), 3791-3803. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00069
Cikara, M., & Fiske, S. T. (2013). Their pain, our pleasure: stereotype content and schadenfreude. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1299, 52-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12179
Clark, W. C., & Yang, J. C. (1980). The consequences of not applying sensory decision theory. Anesthesiology, 53(3), 265-266. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198009000-00027
Clarke, K. A., & Iphofen, R. (2005). Believing the patient with chronic pain: a review of the literature. Br J Nurs, 14(9), 490-493. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2005.14.9.18073
Cleeland, C. S., Gonin, R., Baez, L., Loehrer, P., & Pandya, K. J. (1997). Pain and treatment of pain in minority patients with cancer. The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Minority Outpatient Pain Study. Annals of internal medicine, 127(9), 813-816. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-127-9-199711010-00006 (Ann Intern Med)
Coluzzi, F., Bifulco, F., Cuomo, A., Dauri, M., Leonardi, C., Melotti, R. M., Natoli, S., Romualdi, P., Savoia, G., & Corcione, A. (2017). The challenge of perioperative pain management in opioid-tolerant patients. Ther Clin Risk Manag, 13, 1163-1173. https://doi.org/10.2147/tcrm.s141332
Contreras-Huerta, L. S., Baker, K. S., Reynolds, K. J., Batalha, L., & Cunnington, R. (2013). Racial bias in neural empathic responses to pain. PLoS One, 8(12), e84001. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084001
Contreras-Huerta, L. S., Hielscher, E., Sherwell, C. S., Rens, N., & Cunnington, R. (2014). Intergroup relationships do not reduce racial bias in empathic neural responses to pain. Neuropsychologia, 64, 263-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.09.045
Cornelison, A. H. (2001). Cultural barriers to compassionate care–patients’ and health professionals’ perspectives. Bioethics Forum, 17(1), 7-14.
Corradi-Dell’Acqua, C., Foerster, M., Sharvit, G., Trueb, L., Foucault, E., Fournier, Y., Vuilleumier, P., & Hugli, O. (2019). Pain management decisions in emergency hospitals are predicted by brain activity during empathy and error monitoring. Br J Anaesth, 123(2), e284-e292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.01.039
Criste, A. (2003). Do nurse anesthetists demonstrate gender bias in treating pain? A national survey using a standardized pain model. Aana j, 71(3), 206-209.
Crone, C. L., & Kallen, R. W. (2022). Interview with an avatar: Comparing online and virtual reality perspective taking for gender bias in STEM hiring decisions. PLoS One, 17(6), e0269430. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269430
Cunin, G., Serrié, A., Thurel, C., & Langlade, A. (1989). [Influence of medicolegal aspects on the management of the treatment of chronic backache]. Agressologie, 30(3), 143-146. (Influence des aspects médico-légaux sur la conduite du traitement des lombalgies chroniques.)
Cutcliffe, J. R., & Goward, P. (2000). Mental health nurses and qualitative research methods: a mutual attraction? [Review]. Journal of advanced nursing, 31(3), 590-598. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10718878
Dassieu, L., Heino, A., Develay, É., Kaboré, J. L., Pagé, M. G., Hudspith, M., Moor, G., & Choinière, M. (2021). Conversations About Opioids: Impact of the Opioid Overdose Epidemic on Social Interactions for People Who Live With Chronic Pain. Qual Health Res, 31(9), 1657-1669. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497323211003063
Daugherty, S. L., Blair, I. V., Havranek, E. P., Furniss, A., Dickinson, L. M., Karimkhani, E., Main, D. S., & Masoudi, F. A. (2017). Implicit Gender Bias and the Use of Cardiovascular Tests Among Cardiologists. J Am Heart Assoc, 6(12). https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.006872
de Rond, M. E., de Wit, R., van Dam, F. S., van Campen, B. T., den Hartog, Y. M., & Klievink, R. M. (2000). A pain monitoring program for nurses: effects on nurses’ pain knowledge and attitude. J Pain Symptom Manage, 19(6), 457-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-3924(00)00128-7
DeBerry, J. A., Adams, E. M., Cascalheira, C. J., & Hitter, T. L. (2022). The Effectiveness of Didactic and Perspective-Taking Interventions on Reducing Multiple Dimensions of Heterosexism. J Homosex, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2022.2059969
Decety, J., Echols, S., & Correll, J. (2010). The blame game: the effect of responsibility and social stigma on empathy for pain [Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, Non-P.H.S.]. Journal of cognitive neuroscience,22(5), 985-997. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21266
Dehon, E., Weiss, N., Jones, J., Faulconer, W., Hinton, E., & Sterling, S. (2017). A Systematic Review of the Impact of Physician Implicit Racial Bias on Clinical Decision Making. Acad Emerg Med, 24(8), 895-904. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.13214
Dieleman, J. L., Cao, J., Chapin, A., Chen, C., Li, Z., Liu, A., Horst, C., Kaldjian, A., Matyasz, T., Scott, K. W., Bui, A. L., Campbell, M., Duber, H. C., Dunn, A. C., Flaxman, A. D., Fitzmaurice, C., Naghavi, M., Sadat, N., Shieh, P., . . . Murray, C. J. L.
Dieleman, J. L., Cao, J., Chapin, A., Chen, C., Li, Z., Liu, A., Horst, C., Kaldjian, A., Matyasz, T., Scott, K. W., Bui, A. L., Campbell, M., Duber, H. C., Dunn, A. C., Flaxman, A. D., Fitzmaurice, C., Naghavi, M., Sadat, N., Shieh, P., . . . Murray, C. J. L. (2020). US Health Care Spending by Payer and Health Condition, 1996-2016. JAMA, 323(9), 863–884. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.0734
Dobrila-Dintinjana, R., & Nacinović-Duletić, A. (2011). Placebo in the treatment of pain. Coll Antropol, 35 Suppl 2, 319-323.
Dossey, L. (2019). Pain: A Panorama. Explore (NY), 15(6), 385-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2019.08.011
Drwecki, B. B. (2015). Education to identify and combat racial bias in pain treatment. AMA J Ethics, 17(3), 221-228. https://doi.org/10.1001/journalofethics.2015.17.3.medu1-1503
Drwecki, B. B., Moore, C. F., Ward, S. E., & Prkachin, K. M. (2011). Reducing racial disparities in pain treatment: the role of empathy and perspective-taking. Pain, 152(5), 1001-1006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2010.12.005
Dzierzanowski, T., & Kozlowski, M. (2022). Opioid prescribing attitudes of palliative care physicians versus other specialists: a questionnaire-based survey. Postgrad Med J, 98(1156), 119-123. https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-139152
Edwards, D. J., McEnteggart, C., Barnes-Holmes, Y., Lowe, R., Evans, N., & Vilardaga, R. (2017). The Impact of Mindfulness and Perspective-Taking on Implicit Associations Toward the Elderly: a Relational Frame Theory Account. Mindfulness (N Y), 8(6), 1615-1622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0734-x
Edwards, R. R. (2008). The association of perceived discrimination with low back pain. J Behav Med, 31(5), 379-389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-008-9160-9
Ekere, A. U., Yellowe, B. E., & Echem, R. C. (2005). Conservative management of tuberculous spondylitis in a developing country. Niger J Med, 14(4), 386-389.
Erfani, P., Figueroa, J. F., & Lam, M. B. (2021). Reforms to the Radiation Oncology Model: Prioritizing Health Equity. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 110(2), 328-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.01.029
Ezenwa, M. O., Ameringer, S., Ward, S. E., & Serlin, R. C. (2006). Racial and ethnic disparities in pain management in the United States. J Nurs Scholarsh, 38(3), 225-233. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2006.00107.x
Fabi, S., & Leuthold, H. (2018). Racial bias in empathy: Do we process dark- and fair-colored hands in pain differently? An EEG study. Neuropsychologia, 114, 143-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.04.024
Fallin-Bennett, K. (2015). Implicit Bias Against Sexual Minorities in Medicine: Cycles of Professional Influence and the Role of the Hidden Curriculum. Academic Medicine, 90(5), 549-552. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000662
Fan, L., Thomas, M., Deitrick, G. E., & Polomano, R. C. (2008). Awareness and action for eliminating health care disparities in pain care: Web-based resources. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother, 22(3), 243-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15360280802251306
Fanta, M., Ladzekpo, D., & Unaka, N. (2021). Racism and pediatric health outcomes. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care, 51(10), 101087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2021.101087
Feuerstein, M., Shaw, W. S., Lincoln, A. E., Miller, V. I., & Wood, P. M. (2003). Clinical and workplace factors associated with a return to modified duty in work-related upper extremity disorders. Pain, 102(1-2), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00339-1
Firth, E. C., Rogers, C. W., Perkins, N. R., Anderson, B. H., & Grace, N. D. (2004). Musculoskeletal responses of 2-year-old Thoroughbred horses to early training. 1. Study design, and clinical, nutritional, radiological and histological observations. N Z Vet J, 52(5), 261-271. https://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2004.36438
Fiscella, K., Epstein, R. M., Griggs, J. J., Marshall, M. M., & Shields, C. G. (2021). Is physician implicit bias associated with differences in care by patient race for metastatic cancer-related pain? PLoS One,16(10), e0257794. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257794
Fiske, S. T. (2009). From dehumanization and objectification to rehumanization: neuroimaging studies on the building blocks of empathy. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1167, 31-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04544.x
Fitzgerald, F. T. (2019). At First Glance. Annals of internal medicine, 170(10), 728-729. https://doi.org/10.7326/m18-2350
Fleegler, E. W., & Schechter, N. L. (2015). Pain and Prejudice. In JAMA Pediatr (Vol. 169, pp. 991-993). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2284
Forgiarini, M., Gallucci, M., & Maravita, A. (2011). Racism and the empathy for pain on our skin. Front Psychol, 2, 108. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00108
Fosnocht, D. E., Swanson, E. R., & Barton, E. D. (2005). Changing attitudes about pain and pain control in emergency medicine. Emerg Med Clin North Am, 23(2), 297-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2004.12.003
Fourie, M. M., Stein, D. J., Solms, M., Gobodo-Madikizela, P., & Decety, J. (2017). Empathy and moral emotions in post-apartheid South Africa: an fMRI investigation. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 12(6), 881-892. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsx019
Fryer, G. (2010). Research and osteopathy: an interview with Dr Gary Fryer by Helge Franke. In J Bodyw Mov Ther (Vol. 14, pp. 304-308). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2010.01.006
Galinsky, A. D., & Ku, G. (2004). The effects of perspective-taking on prejudice: the moderating role of self-evaluation. Personality & social psychology bulletin, 30(5), 594-604. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167203262802
Galinsky, A. D., & Moskowitz, G. B. (2000). Perspective-taking: Decreasing stereotype expression, stereotype accessibility, and in-group favoritism. Journal of personality and social psychology, 78, 708-724. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.78.4.708
Gan, Z., Rosenbloom, J. M., De Souza, E., & Anderson, T. A. (2023). Racial/Ethnic Variability in Use of General Anesthesia for Pediatric Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Anesth Analg. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000006403
Gapinski, K. D., Schwartz, M. B., & Brownell, K. D. (2006). Can television change anti-fat attitudes and behavior? Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, 11(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9861.2006.tb00017.x
Geiser, E., Clair, C., Auer, S., Carrier, J. M., Fasel, É., & Schwarz, J. (2020). [Reflexivity during medical internships : how to think about gender in clinical practice]. Rev Med Suisse, 16(713), 2104-2107. (Pratique réflexive dans les cours-blocs de médecine ambulatoire ou comment penser le genre en clinique.)
Gelikas, S., Yaari, D., Avital, G., Bainhoren, O., & Benov, A. (2022). Is Gender a Risk Factor for Oligoanalgesia in the Military Prehospital Trauma Setting? Isr Med Assoc J, 24(9), 612-618.
Goodman, A., Fleming, K., Markwick, N., Morrison, T., Lagimodiere, L., & Kerr, T. (2017). “They treated me like crap and I know it was because I was Native”: The healthcare experiences of Aboriginal peoples living in Vancouver’s inner city. Social science & medicine, 178, 87-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.01.053
Goodwin, M. (2018). Revisiting Death: Implicit Bias and the Case of Jahi McMath. Hastings Cent Rep, 48 Suppl 4, S77-s80. https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.963
Granjon, M., Doignon-Camus, N., Popa-Roch, M., & Rohmer, O. (2023). Neural empathic response to disability: An ERP study of prejudice. Biol Psychol, 177, 108507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108507
Green, C. R., Anderson, K. O., Baker, T. A., Campbell, L. C., Decker, S., Fillingim, R. B., Kalauokalani, D. A., Lasch, K. E., Myers, C., Tait, R. C., Todd, K. H., & Vallerand, A. H. (2003). The unequal burden of pain: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in pain. Pain Med, 4(3), 277-294. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4637.2003.03034.x
Green, C. R., & Hart-Johnson, T. (2010). The adequacy of chronic pain management prior to presenting at a tertiary care pain center: the role of patient socio-demographic characteristics. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society, 11(8), 746-754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2009.11.003
Greenberg, E., Schultz, E., Cobb, E., Philpott, S., Schrader, M., & Parker, J. (2022). Racial Variations in Emergency Department Management of Chest Pain in a Community-based Setting. Spartan Med Res J, 7(1), 32582. https://doi.org/10.51894/001c.32582
Guedj, R., Marini, M., Kossowsky, J., Berde, C. B., Kimia, A. A., & Fleegler, E. W. (2021). Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Pain Management of Children With Limb Fractures or Suspected Appendicitis: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. Front Pediatr, 9, 652854. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.652854
Guettrot-Imbert, G., Boyer, L., Piette, J. C., Delèvaux, I., André, M., & Aumaître, O. (2012). [Mesenteric panniculitis]. Rev Med Interne, 33(11), 621-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2012.04.011(Panniculite mésentérique.)
Gutierrez, B., Kaatz, A., Chu, S., Ramirez, D., Samson-Samuel, C., & Carnes, M. (2014). “fair Play”: A Videogame Designed to Address Implicit Race Bias Through Active Perspective Taking. Games for Health Journal, 3(6), 371-378. https://doi.org/10.1089/g4h.2013.0071
Gwyther, L. (2008). Just palliative care? Integrated models of care. J Pain Symptom Manage, 36(5), 517-519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.06.003
Hamberg, K., Risberg, G., Johansson, E. E., & Westman, G. (2002). Gender bias in physicians’ management of neck pain: a study of the answers in a Swedish national examination. J Womens Health Gend Based Med, 11(7), 653-666. https://doi.org/10.1089/152460902760360595
Hamid, P., Malik, B. H., & Hussain, M. L. (2019). Noninvasive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) in Chronic Refractory Pain: A Systematic Review. Cureus, 11(10), e6019. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6019
Han, S. (2018). Neurocognitive Basis of Racial Ingroup Bias in Empathy. Trends Cogn Sci, 22(5), 400-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2018.02.013
Hanson, H., Hart, R. I., Thompson, B., McDonagh, J. E., Tattersall, R., Jordan, A., & Foster, H. E. (2018). Experiences of employment among young people with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a qualitative study. Disabil Rehabil, 40(16), 1921-1928. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1323018
Harding, R. (2008). Palliative care in resource-poor settings: fallacies and misapprehensions. J Pain Symptom Manage, 36(5), 515-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.04.019
Harper, F. W., Penner, L. A., Peterson, A., Albrecht, T. L., & Taub, J. (2012). Children’s positive dispositional attributes, parents’ empathic responses, and children’s responses to painful pediatric oncology treatment procedures. J Psychosoc Oncol, 30(5), 593-613. https://doi.org/10.1080/07347332.2012.703771
Hartmann, H., Rütgen, M., Riva, F., & Lamm, C. (2021). Another’s pain in my brain: No evidence that placebo analgesia affects the sensory-discriminative component in empathy for pain. Neuroimage,224, 117397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117397
Hasler, B. S., Spanlang, B., & Slater, M. (2017a). Virtual race transformation reverses racial in-group bias. PLoS One, 12(4), e0174965. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174965
Hasler, B. S., Spanlang, B., & Slater, M. (2017b). Virtual race transformation reverses racial ingroup bias. PLoS One, 12(4 C7 – e0174965). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174965
Hausmann, L. R. M., Jones, A. L., McInnes, S. E., & Zickmund, S. L. (2020). Identifying healthcare experiences associated with perceptions of racial/ethnic discrimination among veterans with pain: A cross-sectional mixed methods survey. PLoS One, 15(9), e0237650. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237650
Hausmann, L. R. M., Youk, A., Kwoh, C. K., Gallagher, R. M., Weiner, D. K., Vina, E. R., Obrosky, D. S., Mauro, G. T., McInnes, S., & Ibrahim, S. A. (2018). Effect of a Positive Psychological Intervention on Pain and Functional Difficulty Among Adults With Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open, 1(5), e182533. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.2533
Hertzberg, L. B., Miller, T. R., Byerly, S., Rebello, E., Flood, P., Malinzak, E. B., Doyle, C. A., Pease, S., Rock-Klotz, J. A., Kraus, M. B., & Pai, S. L. (2021). Gender Differences in Compensation in Anesthesiology in the United States: Results of a National Survey of Anesthesiologists. Anesth Analg,133(4), 1009-1018. https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000005676
Heston, T. F., & Lewis, L. M. (1992). Gender bias in the evaluation and management of acute nontraumatic chest pain. The St. Louis Emergency Physicians’ Association Research Group. Fam Pract Res J,12(4), 383-389.
Hirsh, A. T., Alqudah, A. F., Stutts, L. A., & Robinson, M. E. (2008). Virtual human technology: capturing sex, race, and age influences in individual pain decision policies. Pain, 140(1), 231-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2008.09.010
Hirsh, A. T., George, S. Z., & Robinson, M. E. (2009). Pain assessment and treatment disparities: a virtual human technology investigation. Pain, 143(1-2), 106-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2009.02.005
Hirsh, A. T., Hollingshead, N. A., Ashburn-Nardo, L., & Kroenke, K. (2015). The interaction of patient race, provider bias, and clinical ambiguity on pain management decisions. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society, 16(6), 558-568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2015.03.003
Hirsh, A. T., Hollingshead, N. A., Matthias, M. S., Bair, M. J., & Kroenke, K. (2014). The influence of patient sex, provider sex, and sexist attitudes on pain treatment decisions. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society, 15(5), 551-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2014.02.003
Hirsh, A. T., Jensen, M. P., & Robinson, M. E. (2010). Evaluation of nurses’ self-insight into their pain assessment and treatment decisions. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society, 11(5), 454-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2009.09.004
Hirsh, A. T., Miller, M. M., Hollingshead, N. A., Anastas, T., Carnell, S. T., Lok, B. C., Chu, C., Zhang, Y., Robinson, M. E., Kroenke, K., & Ashburn-Nardo, L. (2019). A randomized controlled trial testing a virtual perspective-taking intervention to reduce race and socioeconomic status disparities in pain care. Pain, 160(10), 2229-2240. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001634
Hoffman, K. M., Trawalter, S., Axt, J. R., & Oliver, M. N. (2016). Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 113(16), 4296-4301. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516047113
Hoffmann, D. (2002). Undertreating pain in women: a risky practice. J Gend Specif Med, 5(1), 10-13.
Holland, J. C., & Tross, S. (1987). Psychosocial considerations in the therapy of epidemic Kaposi’s sarcoma. Semin Oncol, 14(2 Suppl 3), 48-53.
Holloway, I., Sofaer-Bennett, B., & Walker, J. (2007). The stigmatisation of people with chronic back pain. Disabil Rehabil, 29(18), 1456-1464. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280601107260
Hong, Y. Y., Chao, M. M., & No, S. (2009). Dynamic interracial/intercultural processes: the role of lay theories of race. J Pers, 77(5), 1283-1309. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00582.x
Hunsinger, M., Livingston, R., & Isbell, L. (2013). The Impact of Loving-Kindness Meditation on Affective Learning and Cognitive Control. Mindfulness, 4(3), 275-280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-012-0125-2
Imber-Black, E. (2008). Mining the treasures in qualitative research. Fam Process, 47(2), 137-138. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2008.00244.x
Inusa, B. P. D., Jacob, E., Dogara, L., & Anie, K. A. (2021). Racial inequalities in access to care for young people living with pain due to sickle cell disease. Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 5(1), 7-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30318-7
Inzlicht, M., Gutsell, J. N., & Legault, L. (2012). Mimicry reduces racial prejudice. Journal of experimental social psychology, 48(1), 361-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.06.007
Is pain management lacking in your ED? Here’s what you need to do. (1998). ED Manag, 10(11), 121-126; suppl 122 p.
Jamora, K. E., Castillo, M. R. L., & Calaguas, M. J. C. (2022). Assessment of the prevalence of pain, adequacy of pain management and influencing factors in patients undergoing radiotherapy. Ecancermedicalscience, 16, 1483. https://doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2022.1483
Jassal, S. V., Kelman, E. E., & Watson, D. (2011). Non-dialysis care: an important component of care for elderly individuals with advanced stages of chronic kidney disease. Nephron Clin Pract, 119 Suppl 1, c5-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000328017
Johnson, K. A., Quest, T., & Curseen, K. (2020). Will You Hear Me? Have You Heard Me? Do You See Me? Adding Cultural Humility to Resource Allocation and Priority Setting Discussions in the Care of African American Patients With COVID-19. J Pain Symptom Manage, 60(5), e11-e14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.08.036
Kamath, A. F., & O’Connor, M. I. (2011). Breakout session: Gender and ethnic disparities in pain management. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 469(7), 1962-1966. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-011-1788-z
Kang, H., Zhang, P., Lee, S., Shen, S., & Dunham, E. (2022). Racial disparities in opioid administration and prescribing in the emergency department for pain. Am J Emerg Med, 55, 167-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2022.02.043
Kang, Y., Gray, J. R., & Dovidio, J. F. (2015). The Head and the Heart: Effects of Understanding and Experiencing Lovingkindness on Attitudes Toward the Self and Others. Mindfulness, 6(5), 1063-1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-014-0355-6
Kanter, J., Gibson, R., Lawrence, R. H., Smeltzer, M. P., Pugh, N. L., Glassberg, J., Masese, R. V., King, A. A., Calhoun, C., Hankins, J. S., & Treadwell, M. (2020). Perceptions of US Adolescents and Adults With Sickle Cell Disease on Their Quality of Care. JAMA Netw Open, 3(5), e206016. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.6016
Karas, A., Fridrich, L., Radomislensky, I., Avital, G., Gendler, S., Chen, J., Gelikas, S., & Benov, A. (2022). The Influence of Gender Bias: Is Pain Management in the Field Affected by Health Care Provider’s Gender? Prehosp Disaster Med, 37(5), 638-644. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x2200111x
Kaseweter, K. A., Drwecki, B. B., & Prkachin, K. M. (2012). Racial differences in pain treatment and empathy in a Canadian sample. Pain Res Manag, 17(6), 381-384. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/803474
Kawakami, K., Amodio, D. M., & Hugenberg, K. (2017). Intergroup Perception and Cognition: An Integrative Framework for Understanding the Causes and Consequences of Social Categorization. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 55, pp. 1-80). Academic Press Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aesp.2016.10.001
Keppel Hesselink, J. M., Kopsky, D. J., & Bhaskar, A. K. (2017). Skin matters! The role of keratinocytes in nociception: a rational argument for the development of topical analgesics. J Pain Res, 10, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s122765
Kiarashi, J., VanderPluym, J., Szperka, C. L., Turner, S., Minen, M. T., Broner, S., Ross, A. C., Wagstaff, A. E., Anto, M., Marzouk, M., Monteith, T. S., Rosen, N., Manrriquez, S. L., Seng, E., Finkel, A., & Charleston, L. t. (2021). Factors Associated With, and Mitigation Strategies for, Health Care Disparities Faced by Patients With Headache Disorders. Neurology, 97(6), 280-289. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000012261
Killander, E. (1984). [Elisabeth Killander, nurse in pain group in Linköping: distrust and prejudice prevent effective pain relieve. Interview by Inger Lernevall]. Vardfacket, 8(10), 32-34. (Elisabeth Killander, sjuksköterska i smärtgruppen i Linköping: misstroende och fördomar hindrar effektiv smärtlindring.)
Klonoff, E. A. (2009). Disparities in the provision of medical care: an outcome in search of an explanation. J Behav Med, 32(1), 48-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-008-9192-1
Kovacs, F. M., & Abraira, V. (2004). Language bias in a systematic review of chronic pain: how to prevent the omission of non-English publications? In Clin J Pain (Vol. 20, pp. 199-200). https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-200405000-00014
Krakauer, E. L. (2008). Just palliative care: responding responsibly to the suffering of the poor. J Pain Symptom Manage, 36(5), 505-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.11.015
Kulkamp, I. C., Barbosa, C. G., & Bianchini, K. C. (2008). [The perception of health professionals about pain management and opioid use: a qualitative study]. Cien Saude Colet, 13 Suppl, 721-731. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232008000700022 (Percepção de profissionais da saúde sobre aspectos relacionados à dor e utilização de opióides: um estudo qualitativo.)
Latimer, E. (1984). Managing cancer pain. Can Fam Physician, 30, 429-436.
Lau, E. T., Tan, S. H., Antwertinger, Y. J., Hall, T., & Nissen, L. M. (2019). Counseling interactions between patients living with persistent pain and pharmacists in Australia: are we on the same page? J Pain Res, 12, 2441-2455. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S199017
Lavigne, J. E., Groman, A., & Price, M. (2022). Teaching Implicit Bias and Its Management in the Pain Care of Sickle Cell Anemia Patients in a Hyflex Pre-Professional Classroom During COVID-19. Pain Med,23(3), 435-439. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnab340
Law, F., McGuire, L., Winterbottom, M., & Rutland, A. (2021). Children’s Gender Stereotypes in STEM Following a One-Shot Growth Mindset Intervention in a Science Museum. Front Psychol, 12, 641695. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.641695
Lee, P., Le Saux, M., Siegel, R., Goyal, M., Chen, C., Ma, Y., & Meltzer, A. C. (2019). Racial and ethnic disparities in the management of acute pain in US emergency departments: Meta-analysis and systematic review. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 37(9), 1770-1777.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2019.06.014 (The American Journal of Emergency Medicine)
Leslie, K., & Kasza, J. (2020). Sex and gender inclusion, analysis, and reporting in anaesthesia research. Br J Anaesth, 124(3), e43-e49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.12.003
Letchuman, V., He, L., Mummaneni, P. V., Agarwal, N., Campbell, L. J., Shabani, S., Chan, A. K., Abrecht, C. R., Miller, C., Sankaran, S., Rambachan, A., Croci, R., Berven, S. H., Chou, D., Holly, L. T., & Guan, Z. (2023). Racial Differences in Postoperative Opioid Prescribing Practices in Spine Surgical Patients. Neurosurgery, 92(3), 490-496. https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000002227
Lindena, G., & Müller, S. (1996). [The prescription of opioids from the point of view of clinical and market research]. Schmerz, 10(6), 319-325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004820050057 (Die Betäubungsmittelverschreibung aus Sicht von klinischer Forschung und Marktforschung.)
Lopez, S., Yang, Y., Beltran, K., Kim, S. J., Hernandez, J. C., Simran, C., Yang, B., & Yuksel, B. F. (2019). Investigating implicit gender bias and embodiment of white males in virtual reality with full body visuomotor synchrony. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems – Proceedings,
Lorié, Á., Reinero, D. A., Phillips, M., Zhang, L., & Riess, H. (2017). Culture and nonverbal expressions of empathy in clinical settings: A systematic review. Patient Education and Counseling, 100(3), 411-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2016.09.018
Lucas, M. S. (2018). Addressing Cancer Pain Inequities Through Intervention. Oncol Nurs Forum, 45(2), 141-142. https://doi.org/10.1188/18.onf.141-142
Lueke, A., & Gibson, B. (2015). Mindfulness Meditation Reduces Implicit Age and Race Bias: The Role of Reduced Automaticity of Responding. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(3), 284-291. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550614559651
Luo, S., Han, X., Du, N., & Han, S. (2018). Physical coldness enhances racial in-group bias in empathy: Electrophysiological evidence. Neuropsychologia, 116(Pt A), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.05.002
Luth, E. A., & Prigerson, H. G. (2018). Associations between Race and Dementia Status and the Quality of End-of-Life Care. J Palliat Med, 21(7), 970-977. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2017.0638
Lynn, T. M., D’urzo, K. A., Vaughan-Ogunlusi, O., Wiesendanger, K., Colbert-Kaip, S., Capcara, A., Chen, S., Sreenan, S., & Brennan, M. P. (2023). The impact of a student-led anti-racism programme on medical students’ perceptions and awareness of racial bias in medicine and confidence to advocate against racism. Med Educ Online, 28(1), 2176802. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2023.2176802
MacConnachie, A. M. (1998). Analgesics in the management of chronic pain. Part four: Step 3 oral analgesic drug therapy. Intensive Crit Care Nurs, 14(6), 318-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0964-3397(98)80693-9
Mackey, C., & Diercks, D. B. (2018). Gender Bias in the Management of Patients Still Exists. Acad Emerg Med, 25(4), 467-469. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.13394
Maina, I. W., Belton, T. D., Ginzberg, S., Singh, A., & Johnson, T. J. (2018). A decade of studying implicit racial/ethnic bias in healthcare providers using the implicit association test. Social Science and Medicine, 199, 219-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.05.009
Maister, L., Sebanz, N., Knoblich, G., & Tsakiris, M. (2013). Experiencing ownership over a dark-skinned body reduces implicit racial bias. Cognition, 128(2), 170-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2013.04.002
Maister, L., Slater, M., Sanchez-Vives, M. V., & Tsakiris, M. (2015). Changing bodies changes minds: owning another body affects social cognition. Trends Cogn Sci, 19(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2014.11.001
Makris, U. E., Higashi, R. T., Marks, E. G., Fraenkel, L., Sale, J. E., Gill, T. M., & Reid, M. C. (2015). Ageism, negative attitudes, and competing co-morbidities–why older adults may not seek care for restricting back pain: a qualitative study. BMC Geriatr, 15, 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-015-0042-z
Malinzak, E. B., & Byerly, S. I. (2022). Burnout from Gender Inequity in a Pandemic. Anesthesiol Clin, 40(2), 225-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anclin.2021.12.001
Marcewicz, L., Kunihiro, S. K., Curseen, K. A., Johnson, K., & Kavalieratos, D. (2022). Application of Critical Race Theory in Palliative Care Research: A Scoping Review. J Pain Symptom Manage, 63(6), e667-e684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.02.018
Marchand, A., Caille, A., Gissot, V., Giraudeau, B., Lengelle, C., Bourgoin, H., Largeau, B., Leducq, S., & Maruani, A. (2022). Topical sirolimus solution for lingual microcystic lymphatic malformations in children and adults (TOPGUN): study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, assessor-blinded, controlled, stepped-wedge clinical trial. Trials, 23(1), 557. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06365-y
Marini, M., & Casile, A. (2022). I can see my virtual body in a mirror: The role of visual perspective in changing implicit racial attitudes using virtual reality. Front Psychol, 13, 989582. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.989582
Marks, D. S., Isbister, E. S., & Porter, K. M. (1994). Zickel supracondylar nailing for supracondylar femoral fractures in elderly or infirm patients. A review of 33 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 76(4), 596-601.
Massiou, H. (2003). Migraine medication attributes are important for patient compliance. Drugs Today (Barc),39 Suppl D, 25-29.
Masten, C. L., Telzer, E. H., & Eisenberger, N. I. (2011). An fMRI investigation of attributing negative social treatment to racial discrimination. Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 23(5), 1042-1051. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21520
Mathur, V. A., Richeson, J. A., Paice, J. A., Muzyka, M., & Chiao, J. Y. (2014). Racial bias in pain perception and response: experimental examination of automatic and deliberate processes [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society, 15(5), 476-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2014.01.488
Maxfield, C. M., Thorpe, M. P., Desser, T. S., Heitkamp, D., Hull, N. C., Johnson, K. S., Koontz, N. A., Mlady, G. W., Welch, T. J., & Grimm, L. J. (2020). Awareness of implicit bias mitigates discrimination in radiology resident selection. Medical Education, 54(7), 637-642. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14146
Mayer-Brown, S., Basch, M. C., Robinson, M. E., & Janicke, D. M. (2019). Impact of Child and Maternal Weight on Healthcare Trainee Clinical Assessment Decision Making: A Virtual Human Study. Child Obes, 15(1), 63-70. https://doi.org/10.1089/chi.2018.0136
McCaffery, M., Grimm, M. A., Pasero, C., Ferrell, B., & Uman, G. C. (2005). On the meaning of “drug seeking”. Pain Manag Nurs, 6(4), 122-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2005.08.002
McQuay, H. (1999). Opioids in pain management. Lancet, 353(9171), 2229-2232. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(99)03528-x
Meadows, A., Higgs, S., Burke, S. E., Dovidio, J. F., van Ryn, M., & Phelan, S. M. (2017). Social Dominance Orientation, Dispositional Empathy, and Need for Cognitive Closure Moderate the Impact of Empathy-Skills Training, but Not Patient Contact, on Medical Students’ Negative Attitudes toward Higher-Weight Patients. Front Psychol, 8, 504. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00504
Meconi, F., Vaes, J., & Sessa, P. (2015). On the neglected role of stereotypes in empathy toward other-race pain. Soc Neurosci, 10(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2014.954731
Meghani, S. H., & Gallagher, R. M. (2008). Disparity vs inequity: toward reconceptualization of pain treatment disparities. Pain Med, 9(5), 613-623. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2007.00344.x
Meghani, S. H., Rosa, W. E., Chittams, J., Vallerand, A. H., Bao, T., & Mao, J. J. (2020). Both Race and Insurance Type Independently Predict the Selection of Oral Opioids Prescribed to Cancer Outpatients. Pain Management Nursing, 21(1), 65-71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2019.07.004 (Pain Management Nursing)
Mekawi, Y., Bresin, K., & Hunter, C. D. (2016). White fear, dehumanization, and low empathy: Lethal combinations for shooting biases. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 22, 322-332.https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000067
Mendes, A. (2020). How race features in pain-treatment disparities. Br J Community Nurs, 25(7), 360-361. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.7.360
Mercado, S. H. (2023). An outpatient pain plan and ED pain pathway for adults with sickle cell disease. JAAPA, 36(3), 20-23. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000920956.33631.26
Messeri, A., Scollo Abeti, M., Guidi, G., & Simonetti, M. (2008). Pain knowledge among doctors and nurses: a survey of 4912 healthcare providers in Tuscany. Minerva Anestesiol, 74(4), 113-118.
Miller, J., Chuba, E., Deiner, S., DeMaria, S., Jr., & Katz, D. (2019). Trends in Authorship in Anesthesiology Journals. Anesth Analg, 129(1), 306-310. https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000003949
Min, M., Hancock, D. G., Aromataris, E., Crotti, T., & Boros, C. (2022). Experiences of living with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a qualitative systematic review. JBI Evid Synth, 20(1), 60-120. https://doi.org/10.11124/jbies-21-00139
Minick, P., Clark, P. C., Dalton, J. A., Horne, E., Greene, D., & Brown, M. (2012). Long-Bone Fracture Pain Management in the Emergency Department. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 38(3), 211-217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2010.11.001 (Journal of Emergency Nursing)
Molapour, T., Golkar, A., Navarrete, C. D., Haaker, J., & Olsson, A. (2015). Neural correlates of biased social fear learning and interaction in an intergroup context. Neuroimage, 121, 171-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.015
Mondillon, L., Niedenthal, P. M., Gil, S., & Droit-Volet, S. (2007). Imitation of in-group versus out-group members’ facial expressions of anger: A test with a time perception task. Social Neuroscience, 2(3-4), 223-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470910701376894
Morales, M. E., & Yong, R. J.
Moretti, B., Spinarelli, A., Varrassi, G., Massari, L., Gigante, A., Iolascon, G., Benedetti, M. G., & Moretti, A. M. (2022). Influence of sex and gender on the management of late-stage knee osteoarthritis. Musculoskelet Surg, 106(4), 457-467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12306-021-00725-8
Morgan, B. D. (2006). Knowing how to play the game: hospitalized substance abusers’ strategies for obtaining pain relief. Pain Manag Nurs, 7(1), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2005.12.003
Moss, A. J., Budd, R. D., Blanchard, M. A., & O’Brien, L. T. (2023). The upside of acknowledging prejudiced behavior. Journal of experimental social psychology, 104, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2022.104401
Moss-Racusin, C. A., Pietri, E. S., Hennes, E. P., Dovidio, J. F., Brescoll, V. L., Roussos, G., & Handelsman, J. (2018). Reducing STEM gender bias with VIDS (video interventions for diversity in STEM). J Exp Psychol Appl, 24(2), 236-260. https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000144
Mukhtarzada, M. G., & Monteith, T. S. (2022). Equity and Disparities in Diagnosis, Management, and Research of Post-Traumatic Headache. Curr Pain Headache Rep, 26(7), 555-566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-022-01058-2
Müller, B. C., Kühn, S., van Baaren, R. B., Dotsch, R., Brass, M., & Dijksterhuis, A. (2011). Perspective taking eliminates differences in co-representation of out-group members’ actions. Exp Brain Res,211(3-4), 423-428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-011-2654-7
Naamany, E., Reis, D., Zuker-Herman, R., Drescher, M., Glezerman, M., & Shiber, S. (2019). Is There Gender Discrimination in Acute Renal Colic Pain Management? A Retrospective Analysis in an Emergency Department Setting. Pain Manag Nurs, 20(6), 633-638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2019.03.004
Nampiaparampil, D. E., Nampiaparampil, J. X., & Harden, R. N. (2009). Pain and prejudice. Pain Med, 10(4), 716-721. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00612.x
Nante, N., Messina, G., Cecchini, M., Bertetto, O., Moirano, F., & McKee, M. (2009). Sex differences in use of interventional cardiology persist after risk adjustment. J Epidemiol Community Health, 63(3), 203-208. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2008.077537
Nestler, D. M., Gilani, W. I., Anderson, R. T., Bellolio, M. F., Branda, M. E., LeBlanc, A., Phelan, S., Campbell, R. L., & Hess, E. P. (2017). Does gender bias in cardiac stress testing still exist? A videographic analysis nested in a randomized controlled trial. Am J Emerg Med, 35(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2016.09.054
No authorship, i. (2018). “The empathy impulse: A multinomial model of intentional and unintentional empathy for pain”: Correction. Emotion, 18, 368-368. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000427
Notcutt, W., & Gibbs, G. (2010). Inadequate pain management: myth, stigma and professional fear. Postgrad Med J, 86(1018), 453-458. https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2008.077677
Ogunwole, S. M. (2021). Without Sanctuary. N Engl J Med, 384(9), 791-793. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2030623
Oswald, P. A. (2000). Subtle sex bias in empathy and helping behavior. Psychol Rep, 87(2), 545-551. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2000.87.2.545
Otsuka, K., & Yasuhara, H. (2007). Toward freedom from cancer pain in Japan. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother, 21(3), 37-42.
Pain management in the elderly–what you should know. (1998). Rn, 61(5), 20c.
Paolini, S., Harwood, J., Hewstone, M., & Neumann, D. L. (2018). Seeking and avoiding intergroup contact: Future frontiers of research on building social integration. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 12(12), e12422. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12422
Patané, I., Lelgouarch, A., Banakou, D., Verdelet, G., Desoche, C., Koun, E., Salemme, R., Slater, M., & Farnè, A. (2020). Exploring the Effect of Cooperation in Reducing Implicit Racial Bias and Its Relationship With Dispositional Empathy and Political Attitudes. Front Psychol, 11, 510787. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.510787
Pauker, K., Apfelbaum, E. P., Dweck, C. S., & Eberhardt, J. L. (2022). Believing that prejudice can change increases children’s interest in interracial interactions. Developmental Science, 25(4), e13233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13233
Peacock, E. E., Jr. (1976). Dupuytren’s disease: controversial aspects of management. Clin Plast Surg, 3(1), 29-37.
Peck, T. C., Seinfeld, S., Aglioti, S. M., & Slater, M. (2013). Putting yourself in the skin of a black avatar reduces implicit racial bias. Consciousness and Cognition, 22(3), 779-787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2013.04.016
Peppin, J. F. (2009). The marginalization of chronic pain patients on chronic opioid therapy. Pain Physician,12(3), 493-498.
Pérez Corral, M., Urcola Pardo, F., Fernández Rodrigo, M. T., Benito Ruiz, E., & Satústegui Dordá, P. J. (2019). [Inequality in the management of ischemic chest pain in the emergency department from a gender perspective]. Rev Esp Salud Publica, 93. (Inequidades en la atención al dolor torácico de origen isquémico en Urgencias desde una perspectiva de género.)
Petsnik, C., & Vorauer, J. D. (2020). Do dominant group members have different emotional responses to observing dominant-on-dominant versus dominant-on-disadvantaged ostracism? Some evidence for heightened reactivity to potentially discriminatory ingroup behavior. PLoS One, 15(6), e0234540. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234540
Pettit, K. E., Turner, J. S., Kindrat, J. K., Blythe, G. J., Hasty, G. E., Perkins, A. J., Ashburn-Nardo, L., Milgrom, L. B., Hobgood, C. D., & Cooper, D. D. (2017). Effect of Socioeconomic Status Bias on Medical Student-Patient Interactions Using an Emergency Medicine Simulation. AEM Educ Train,1(2), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10022
Pillet, S., & Eschiti, V. (2008). Managing chronic pain in patients with cancer who have a history of substance abuse. Clin J Oncol Nurs, 12(4), 663-667. https://doi.org/10.1188/08.cjon.663-667
Poehlmann, J. R., Avery, G., Antony, K. M., Broman, A. T., Godecker, A., & Green, T. L. (2022). Racial disparities in post-operative pain experience and treatment following cesarean birth. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 35(26), 10305-10313. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2022.2124368
Polhemus, S., Pickett, M. L., Liu, X. J., Fraser, R., Ferguson, C. C., & Drendel, A. L. (2022). Racial Disparities in the Emergency Department Evaluation of Adolescent Girls. Pediatr Emerg Care, 38(7), 307-311. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000002675
Pongor, P., Betts, J., Muckle, D. S., & Bentley, G. (1992). Woven carbon surface replacement in the knee: independent clinical review. Biomaterials, 13(15), 1070-1076. https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9612(92)90139-f
Prandi, C., Garrino, L., Mastromarino, P., Torino, F., Vellone, E., Peruselli, C., & Alvaro, R. (2015). Barriers in the management of cancer-related pain and strategies to overcome them: findings of a qualitative research involving physicians and nurses in Italy. Ann Ist Super Sanita, 51(1), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.4415/ann_15_01_13
Pretorius, A., Searle, J., & Marshall, B. (2015). Barriers and Enablers to Emergency Department Nurses’ Management of Patients’ Pain. Pain Management Nursing, 16(3), 372-379. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2014.08.015 (Pain Management Nursing)
Rattan, A., & Dweck, C. S. (2018). What happens after prejudice is confronted in the workplace? How mindsets affect minorities’ and women’s outlook on future social relations. J Appl Psychol, 103(6), 676-687. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000287
Rattan, A., Kroeper, K., Arnett, R., Brown, X., & Murphy, M. (2023). Not such a complainer anymore: Confrontation that signals a growth mindset can attenuate backlash. Journal of personality and social psychology, 124(2), 344-361. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000399
Ray, J. B. (2001). Pharmacologic management of pain: the surgeon’s responsibility. Surg Oncol Clin N Am,10(1), 71-87.
Ray, K. (2022). Clinicians’ Racial Biases as Pathways to Iatrogenic Harms for Black People. AMA J Ethics,24(8), E768-772. https://doi.org/10.1001/amajethics.2022.768
Redmond, K. (1997). Organizational barriers in opioid use. Support Care Cancer, 5(6), 451-456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005200050113
Rees, J., King, L., & Schmitz, K. (2009). Nurses’ perceptions of ethical issues in the care of older people. Nurs Ethics, 16(4), 436-452. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733009104608
Rosa, W. E. (2019). Healthcare Decision-Making of African-American Patients: Comparing Positivist and Postmodern Approaches to Care. Nurs Sci Q, 32(2), 140-147. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894318419826255
Rosa, W. E., Rajagopal, M. R., Bhadelia, A., Jones, K. F., Khanyola, J., Knaul, F. M., Marston, J., & Spence, D. (2023). Racism and casteism: global chasms of access to palliative care and pain relief. In BMJ Support Palliat Care (Vol. 13, pp. 57-60). https://doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2022-003717
Rösler, I. K., & Amodio, D. M. (2022). Neural Basis of Prejudice and Prejudice Reduction. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging, 7(12), 1200-1208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.10.008
Rothrock, S. G., Brandt, P., Godfrey, B., Silvestri, S., & Pagane, J. (2001). Is there gender bias in the prehospital management of patients with acute chest pain? Prehosp Emerg Care, 5(4), 331-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903120190939454
Saarinen, A., Keltikangas-Järvinen, L., & Ravaja, N. (2022). Ethnicity, minority status, and inter-group bias: A systematic meta-analysis on fMRI studies. Front Hum Neurosci, 16, 1072345. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.1072345
Sabin, J., Guenther, G., Ornelas, I. J., Patterson, D. G., Andrilla, C. H. A., Morales, L., Gurjal, K., & Frogner, B. K. (2022). Brief online implicit bias education increases bias awareness among clinical teaching faculty. Med Educ Online, 27(1), 2025307.
Sabin, J. A., & Greenwald, A. G. (2012). The influence of implicit bias on treatment recommendations for 4 common pediatric conditions: Pain, urinary tract infection, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and asthma. American journal of public health, 102(5), 988-995. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300621
Sagy, I., Friger, M., Sagy, T. P., & Rudich, Z. (2014). [Gender-based differences in the management of low back pain]. Harefuah, 153(7), 380-384, 434.
Saluja, B., & Bryant, Z. (2021). How Implicit Bias Contributes to Racial Disparities in Maternal Morbidity and Mortality in the United States. Journal of Women’s Health, 30(2), 270-273. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2020.8874
Samulowitz, A., Gremyr, I., Eriksson, E., & Hensing, G. (2018). “Brave Men” and “Emotional Women”: A Theory-Guided Literature Review on Gender Bias in Health Care and Gendered Norms towards Patients with Chronic Pain. Pain Res Manag, 2018, 6358624. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6358624
Sanford, K. D., & Schlicher, C. M. (1986). Pain management: are your biases showing? Nurs Life, 6(5), 46-51.
Saulnier, K. M. (2020). Telling, Hearing, and Believing: A Critical Analysis of Narrative Bioethics. J Bioeth Inq, 17(2), 297-308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-020-09973-y
Sawyer, J. E., & Gampa, A. (2023). Social Movements as Parsimonious Explanations for Implicit and Explicit Attitude Change. Pers Soc Psychol Rev, 27(1), 28-51. https://doi.org/10.1177/10888683221095697
Schmid, P. (1999). [Whiplash-associated disorders]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr, 129(38), 1368-1380. (Whiplash-associated disorders.)
Schoenthaler, A., & Williams, N. (2022). Looking Beneath the Surface: Racial Bias in the Treatment and Management of Pain. JAMA Netw Open, 5(6), e2216281. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16281
Schwartz, J. M., Markowitz, S. D., Yanofsky, S. D., Tackett, S., Berenstain, L. K., Schwartz, L. I., Flick, R., Heitmiller, E., Fiadjoe, J., Lee, H. H., Honkanen, A., Malviya, S., Cladis, F. P., Lee, J. K., & Deutsch, N. (2021). Empowering Women as Leaders in Pediatric Anesthesiology: Methodology, Lessons, and Early Outcomes of a National Initiative. Anesth Analg, 133(6), 1497-1509. https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000005740
Selwyn, P. A. (2008). Palliative care and social justice. J Pain Symptom Manage, 36(5), 513-515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.08.001
Sengezer, M., Deveci, M., Oztürk, S., Bozkurt, M., Kurt, E., & Süer, A. H. (2002). Two in one: patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) to prevent erection and control pain in adult hypospadias-surgery patients. Br J Plast Surg, 55(6), 494-497. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjps.2002.3906
Shen, F., Hu, Y., Fan, M., Wang, H., & Wang, Z. (2017). Racial Bias in Neural Response for Pain Is Modulated by Minimal Group. Front Hum Neurosci, 11, 661. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00661
Sheng, F., Du, N., & Han, S. (2017). Degraded perceptual and affective processing of racial out-groups: An electrophysiological approach. Soc Neurosci, 12(4), 479-487. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2016.1182944
Sheng, F., & Han, S. (2012). Manipulations of cognitive strategies and intergroup relationships reduce the racial bias in empathic neural responses. Neuroimage, 61(4), 786-797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.04.028
Sheng, F., Han, X., & Han, S. (2016). Dissociated Neural Representations of Pain Expressions of Different Races. Cereb Cortex, 26(3), 1221-1233. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhu314
Sheng, F., Liu, Q., Li, H., Fang, F., & Han, S. (2014). Task modulations of racial bias in neural responses to others’ suffering. Neuroimage, 88, 263-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.10.017
Sheng, F., Liu, Y., Zhou, B., Zhou, W., & Han, S. (2013). Oxytocin modulates the racial bias in neural responses to others’ suffering. Biol Psychol, 92(2), 380-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.11.018
Shih, M. J., Stotzer, R., & Gutiérrez, A. S. (2013). Perspective-taking and empathy: Generalizing the reduction of group bias towards Asian Americans to general outgroups. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 4(2), 79-83. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029790
Shire, N. (2002). Effects of race, ethnicity, gender, culture, literacy, and social marketing on public health. J Gend Specif Med, 5(2), 48-54.
Shnabel, N., Purdie-Vaughns, V., Cook, J. E., Garcia, J., & Cohen, G. L. (2013). Demystifying values-affirmation interventions: writing about social belonging is a key to buffering against identity threat. Personality & social psychology bulletin, 39(5), 663-676. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167213480816
Simmonds, M. J., Derghazarian, T., & Vlaeyen, J. W. (2012). Physiotherapists’ knowledge, attitudes, and intolerance of uncertainty influence decision making in low back pain. Clin J Pain, 28(6), 467-474. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0b013e31825bfe65
Sims, M., & Rizzolo, D. (2022). Examining the Impact of Implicit Bias Education in Healthcare Students. J Allied Health, 51(3), 234-237.
Singh, S. A., Moreland, R. A., Fang, W., Shaikh, P., Perez, J. M., Morris, A. M., Dahshan, B., Krc, R. F., Chandran, D., & Holbein, M. (2021). Compassion Inequities and Opioid Use Disorder: A Matched Case-Control Analysis Examining Inpatient Management of Cancer-Related Pain for Patients With Opioid Use Disorder. J Pain Symptom Manage, 62(3), e156-e163.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.05.002
Solbes, I., & Enesco, I. (2010). Explicit and implicit anti-fat attitudes in children and their relationships with their body images. Obesity facts, 3(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1159/000280417
Sparapani Vde, C., Jacob, E., & Nascimento, L. C. (2015). What Is It Like to Be a Child with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus? Pediatr Nurs, 41(1), 17-22.
Splavski, B., Rotim, K., Boop, F. A., Gienapp, A. J., & Arnautović, K. I. (2020). Ambroise Paré: His Contribution to the Future Advancement of Neurosurgery and the Hardships of His Times Affecting His Life and Brilliant Career. World Neurosurg, 134, 233-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.187
Stålnacke, B. M., Haukenes, I., Lehti, A., Wiklund, A. F., Wiklund, M., & Hammarström, A. (2015). Is there a gender bias in recommendations for further rehabilitation in primary care of patients with chronic pain after an interdisciplinary team assessment? J Rehabil Med, 47(4), 365-371. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1936
Stenner, R., Mitchell, T., & Palmer, S. (2017). The role of Philosophical Hermeneutics in contributing to an understanding of physiotherapy practice: a reflexive illustration. Physiotherapy, 103(3), 330-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2016.05.003
Stepanikova, I. (2012). Racial-Ethnic Biases, Time Pressure, and Medical Decisions. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 53(3), 329-343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146512445807
Stewart, R., & Whiteman, L. (2013). Diminishing bias in sickle cell disease. Med Teach, 35(6), 522. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2013.772967
Strand, N. H., Mariano, E. R., Goree, J. H., Narouze, S., Doshi, T. L., Freeman, J. A., & Pearson, A. C. S. (2021). Racism in Pain Medicine: We Can and Should Do More. Mayo Clin Proc, 96(6), 1394-1400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.02.030
Strupp-Levitsky, M., Noorbaloochi, S., Shipley, A., & Jost, J. T. (2020). Moral “foundations” as the product of motivated social cognition: Empathy and other psychological underpinnings of ideological divergence in “individualizing” and “binding” concerns. PLoS One, 15(11), e0241144. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241144
Suksompong, S., von Bormann, S., & von Bormann, B. (2020). Regional Catheters for Postoperative Pain Control: Review and Observational Data. Anesth Pain Med, 10(1), e99745. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.99745
Summers, P. J., Hellman, J. L., MacLean, M. R., Rees, V. W., & Wilkes, M. S. (2018). Negative experiences of pain and withdrawal create barriers to abscess care for people who inject heroin. A mixed methods analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend, 190, 200-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.010
Sutherland, A. M., & Clarke, H. A. (2022). The role of anesthesiologists in reducing opioid harm. In Can J Anaesth (Vol. 69, pp. 917-922). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-022-02274-5 (Le rôle des anesthésiologistes dans la réduction des préjudices liés aux opioïdes.)
Swift, S. L., Glymour, M. M., Elfassy, T., Lewis, C., Kiefe, C. I., Sidney, S., Calonico, S., Feaster, D., Bailey, Z., & Zeki Al Hazzouri, A. (2019). Racial discrimination in medical care settings and opioid pain reliever misuse in a U.S. cohort: 1992 to 2015. PLoS One, 14(12), e0226490.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226490
Tait, R. C., & Chibnall, J. T. (2014). Racial/ethnic disparities in the assessment and treatment of pain: psychosocial perspectives. Am Psychol, 69(2), 131-141. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035204
Taverner, T. (2005). The evidence on perceptions of pain in older people. Nurs Times, 101(36), 36-38.
Teachman, B. A., Gapinski, K. D., Brownell, K. D., Rawlins, M., & Jeyaram, S. (2003). Demonstrations of implicit anti-fat bias: the impact of providing causal information and evoking empathy. Health Psychol,22(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.22.1.68
Tellier, P. P., Bélanger, E., Rodríguez, C., Ware, M. A., & Posel, N. (2013). Improving undergraduate medical education about pain assessment and management: a qualitative descriptive study of stakeholders’ perceptions. Pain Res Manag, 18(5), 259-265. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/920961
Thériault, R., Olson, J. A., Krol, S. A., & Raz, A. (2021). Body swapping with a Black person boosts empathy: Using virtual reality to embody another. Q J Exp Psychol (Hove), 74(12), 2057-2074. https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218211024826
Todd, A. R., Bodenhausen, G. V., Richeson, J. A., & Galinsky, A. D. (2011). Perspective taking combats automatic expressions of racial bias. Journal of personality and social psychology, 100(6), 1027-1042. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022308
Todd, A. R., & Burgmer, P. (2013). Perspective taking and automatic intergroup evaluation change: Testing an associative self-anchoring account. Journal of personality and social psychology, 104, 786-802. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031999
Todd, A. R., Forstmann, M., Burgmer, P., Brooks, A. W., & Galinsky, A. D. (2015). Anxious and egocentric: how specific emotions influence perspective taking. J Exp Psychol Gen, 144(2), 374-391. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000048
Todd, K. H., Deaton, C., D’Adamo, A. P., & Goe, L. (2000). Ethnicity and analgesic practice. Ann Emerg Med, 35(1), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(00)70099-0
Todd, K. H., Lee, T., & Hoffman, J. R. (1994). The effect of ethnicity on physician estimates of pain severity in patients with isolated extremity trauma. JAMA, 271(12), 925-928. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8120961
Todd, K. H., Samaroo, N., & Hoffman, J. R. (1993). Ethnicity as a risk factor for inadequate emergency department analgesia. JAMA, 269(12), 1537-1539. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8445817
Tong, A., Jones, J., Craig, J. C., & Singh-Grewal, D. (2012). Children’s experiences of living with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a thematic synthesis of qualitative studies. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken), 64(9), 1392-1404. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.21695
Trawalter, S., Hoffman, K. M., & Waytz, A. (2012). Racial bias in perceptions of others’ pain. PLoS One,7(11), e48546. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048546
Tucker Edmonds, B., McKenzie, F., Austgen, M. B., Ashburn-Nardo, L., Matthias, M. S., & Hirsh, A. T. (2017). Obstetrical Providers’ Management of Chronic Pain in Pregnancy: A Vignette Study. Pain Med, 18(5), 832-841. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnw195
Tudino, R. F., & Jellison, W. A. (2022). The Effect of Mindfulness on Increasing Self-Reported LGBTQ Competency Level and Reducing Explicit LGBTQ Bias in Health Care Providers. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000608
Uri, O., Elias, S., Behrbalk, E., & Halpern, P. (2015). No gender-related bias in acute musculoskeletal pain management in the emergency department. Emerg Med J, 32(2), 149-152. https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2013-202716
Vaes, J., Meconi, F., Sessa, P., & Olechowski, M. (2016). Minimal humanity cues induce neural empathic reactions towards non-human entities. Neuropsychologia, 89, 132-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.06.004
Vagnoli, L., Mammucari, M., Graziani, D., & Messeri, A. (2019). Doctors and Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Pediatric Pain Management: An Exploratory Survey in a Children’s Hospital. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother, 33(3-4), 107-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/15360288.2019.1686100
Valent, F., Tillati, S., & Zanier, L. (2013). [Gender bias in the management and outcome of cardiovascular patients in Friuli Venezia Giulia (Northern Italy)]. Epidemiol Prev, 37(2-3), 115-123. (Bias di genere nella gestione e negli esiti del paziente cardiovascolare in Friuli Venezia Giulia.)
Van Acker, K., Phalet, K., Deleersnyder, J., & Mesquita, B. (2014). Do “they” threaten “us” or do “we” disrespect “them”: Majority perceptions of intergroup relations and everyday contacts with immigrant minorities. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 17, 617-628. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430214536062
van Berlaer, G., de Jong, F., Das, T., Gundran, C. P., Samyn, M., Gijs, G., Buyl, R., Debacker, M., & Hubloue, I. (2019). Clinical Characteristics of the 2013 Haiyan Typhoon Victims Presenting to the Belgian First Aid and Support Team. Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 13(2), 265-278. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2018.54
van der Heiden, L., Scherpiet, S., Konicar, L., Birbaumer, N., & Veit, R. (2013). Inter-individual differences in successful perspective taking during pain perception mediates emotional responsiveness in self and others: an fMRI study. Neuroimage, 65, 387-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.10.003
van Loon, A., Bailenson, J., Zaki, J., Bostick, J., & Willer, R. (2018). Virtual reality perspective-taking increases cognitive empathy for specific others. PLoS One, 13(8), e0202442. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202442
van Schaik, S. (2015). I’m okay, you’re not okay: moral distress in health care as an issue of affective perspective taking and in-group/out-group tensions. Crit Care Med, 43(4), 919-920. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000000857
VanderPluym, J. H., Charleston, L. t., Stitzer, M. E., Flippen, C. C., 2nd, Armand, C. E., & Kiarashi, J. (2022). A Review of Underserved and Vulnerable Populations in Headache Medicine in the United States: Challenges and Opportunities. Curr Pain Headache Rep, 26(6), 415-422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-022-01042-w
Vázquez, A., Yzerbyt, V., Dovidio, J. F., & Gómez, Á. (2017). How we think they see us? Valence and difficulty of retrieval as moderators of the effect of meta-stereotype activation on intergroup orientations. Int J Psychol, 52 Suppl 1, 26-34. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12260
Vela, M. B., Erondu, A. I., Smith, N. A., Peek, M. E., Woodruff, J. N., & Chin, M. H. (2022). Eliminating Explicit and Implicit Biases in Health Care: Evidence and Research Needs. Annu Rev Public Health,43, 477-501. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052620-103528
Vellucci, R., Fanelli, G., Pannuti, R., Peruselli, C., Adamo, S., Alongi, G., Amato, F., Consoletti, L., Lamarca, L., Liguori, S., Lo Presti, C., Maione, A., Mameli, S., Marinangeli, F., Marulli, S., Minotti, V., Miotti, D., Montanari, L., Moruzzi, G., . . . Romualdi, P. (2016). What to Do, and What Not to Do, When Diagnosing and Treating Breakthrough Cancer Pain (BTcP): Expert Opinion. Drugs, 76(3), 315-330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40265-015-0519-2
Vissers, K. C., Besse, K., Hans, G., Devulder, J., & Morlion, B. (2010). Opioid rotation in the management of chronic pain: where is the evidence? Pain Pract, 10(2), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-2500.2009.00335.x
von Ungern-Sternberg, B. S., & Sommerfield, A. (2021). Gender Balance in Anesthesiology: Is a Change of Societal Mindset Needed? Anesth Analg, 132(1), 270-274. https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000005207
Vorauer, J. D. (2013). Getting past the self: Removing evaluative concerns as an obstacle to positive intergroup contact effects. Psychology Press.
Vorauer, J. D., & Petsnik, C. (2020). What really helps? Divergent implications of talking to someone with an empathic mindset versus similar experience for shame and self-evaluation in the wake of an embarrassing event. Br J Soc Psychol, 59(3), 773-789. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12338
Vorauer, J. D., & Petsnik, C. (2023). The disempowering implications for members of marginalized groups of imposing a focus on personal experiences in discussions of intergroup issues. Journal of personality and social psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000416
Wakefield, E. O., Pantaleao, A., Popp, J. M., Dale, L. P., Santanelli, J. P., Litt, M. D., & Zempsky, W. T. (2018). Describing perceived racial bias among youth with sickle cell disease. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 43(7), 779-788. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsy015
Wang, C., Wu, B., Liu, Y., Wu, X., & Han, S. (2015). Challenging emotional prejudice by changing self-concept: priming independent self-construal reduces racial in-group bias in neural responses to other’s pain. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 10(9), 1195-1201. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsv005
Wang, W., Spinrad, T. L., Gal-Szabo, D. E., Laible, D., Xiao, S. X., Xu, J., Berger, R., Eisenberg, N., & Carlo, G. (2020). The relations of White parents’ implicit racial attitudes to their children’s differential empathic concern toward White and Black victims. J Exp Child Psychol, 199, 104928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104928
Waytz, A., Hoffman, K. M., & Trawalter, S. (2015). A Superhumanization Bias in Whites’ Perceptions of Blacks. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(3), 352-359. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550614553642
Weinstein, S. M., Laux, L. F., Thornby, J. I., Lorimor, R. J., Hill, C. S., Jr., Thorpe, D. M., & Merrill, J. M. (2000a). Medical students’ attitudes toward pain and the use of opioid analgesics: implications for changing medical school curriculum. South Med J, 93(5), 472-478.
Weinstein, S. M., Laux, L. F., Thornby, J. I., Lorimor, R. J., Hill, C. S., Jr., Thorpe, D. M., & Merrill, J. M. (2000b). Physicians’ attitudes toward pain and the use of opioid analgesics: results of a survey from the Texas Cancer Pain Initiative. South Med J, 93(5), 479-487.
Whitford, D. K., & Emerson, A. M. (2019). Empathy Intervention to Reduce Implicit Bias in Pre-Service Teachers. Psychological Reports, 122(2), 670-688. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118767435
Wigton, R. S., & McGaghie, W. C. (2001). The effect of obesity on medical students’ approach to patients with abdominal pain. Journal of general internal medicine, 16(4), 262-265. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016004262.x
Wilford, K. F., Mena-Iturriaga, M. J., Vugrin, M., Wainer, M., Sizer, P. S., & Seeber, G. H. (2022). International perspective on healthcare provider gender bias in musculoskeletal pain management: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open, 12(6), e059233. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059233
Wolf, L. (2008). The obese patient in the ED. Am J Nurs, 108(12), 77-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000342077.30783.27
Wolf, L., Delao, A., Perhats, C., Valdez, A., Strout, T., Clark, P., Moon, M., Frisch, S., & Callihan, M. (2022). The Experiences of United States Emergency Nurses Related to Witnessed and Experienced Bias: A Mixed-Methods Study. J Emerg Nurs. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2022.11.008
Wolfe, F., Walitt, B., Perrot, S., Rasker, J. J., & Häuser, W. (2018). Fibromyalgia diagnosis and biased assessment: Sex, prevalence and bias. PLoS One, 13(9), e0203755. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203755
Women, pain, and prejudice. (1973). N Engl J Med, 288(18), 968-970. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm197305032881816
Wu, L., & Chen, K. B. (2022). Examining the Effects of Gender Transfer in Virtual Reality on Implicit Gender Bias. Hum Factors, 187208221145264. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221145264
Wu, T., & Han, S. (2021). Neural mechanisms of modulations of empathy and altruism by beliefs of others’ pain. Elife, 10. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.66043
Yaghi, M., Beydoun, N., Mowery, K., Abadir, S., Bou Zerdan, M., Jabbal, I. S., Rivera, C., Liang, H., Alley, E., Saravia, D., & Arteta-Bulos, R. (2023). Social disparities in pain management provision in stage IV lung cancer: A national registry analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 102(8), e32888. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000032888
Ye, Q., Li, X., & Peng, W. (2020). Individual Variation in Pain Sensitivity and Implicit Negative Bias Toward Pain. Psychosom Med, 82(8), 796-804. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000844
Young, J. L., & Davidhizar, R. (2008). Attitude: impact on pain assessment. J Pract Nurs, 58(2), 6-10.
Zdravkovic, M., Osinova, D., Brull, S. J., Prielipp, R. C., Simões, C. M., & Berger-Estilita, J. (2020). Perceptions of gender equity in departmental leadership, research opportunities, and clinical work attitudes: an international survey of 11 781 anaesthesiologists. Br J Anaesth, 124(3), e160-e170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.12.022
Zeidan, A., Salhi, B., Backster, A., Shelton, E., Valente, A., Safdar, B., Wong, A., Porta, A. D., Lee, S., Schneberk, T., Wilson, J., Westgard, B., & Samuels-Kalow, M. (2022). A Structural Competency Framework for Emergency Medicine Research: Results from a Scoping Review and Consensus Conference. West J Emerg Med, 23(5), 650-659. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2022.6.56056
Zenz, M., Zenz, T., Tryba, M., & Strumpf, M. (1995). Severe undertreatment of cancer pain: a 3-year survey of the German situation. J Pain Symptom Manage, 10(3), 187-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-3924(94)00122-2
Zhang, L., Losin, E. A. R., Ashar, Y. K., Koban, L., & Wager, T. D. (2021). Gender Biases in Estimation of Others’ Pain. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society, 22(9), 1048-1059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2021.03.001
Zhou, Y., & Han, S. (2021). Neural dynamics of pain expression processing: Alpha-band synchronization to same-race pain but desynchronization to other-race pain. Neuroimage, 224, 117400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117400

Eliminating Implicit Bias and Inequities in Pain Management Video eLearning

References:

Do not miss!

Great offer today!